Atomic Number of Elements in Periodic Table. We remember from our school chemistry course that every element has its own specific atomic number. It is the same as the number of protons that the atom of each element has, so sometimes atomic number is called proton number. It is always the whole number and it ranges from 1 to 118, according to. Sep 15, 2019 The most abundant isotope is K-39, which accounts for 93.3% of the element. The atomic weight of potassium is 39.0983. Potassium metal has a density of 0.89 grams per cubic centimeter. The melting point of potassium is 63.4 degrees C or 336.5 degrees K and its boiling point is 765.6 degrees C or 1038.7 degrees K. Atomic Number: Symbol: Name: Atomic Mass (amu, g/mol) Notes: 89: Ac: Actinium: 227.0278: 13: Al: Aluminum: 26.98154: In some European countries, the element name is.
- Potassium is the chemical element with atomic number 19, symbol K (from the Latin kalium) Potassium is a soft, metallic-white, slightly bluish alkali metal that is naturally found bound to other elements in seawater and in many minerals. It oxidizes quickly on contact with air and reacts violently with water. It chemically resembles sodium.
- Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K and atomic number 19. Classified as a n alkali metal, Potassium is a solid at room temperature.
We remember from our school chemistry course that every element has its own specific atomic number. It is the same as the number of protons that the atom of each element has, so sometimes atomic number is called proton number. It is always the whole number and it ranges from 1 to 118, according to the number of the element in the Periodic Table. This number can be really important and something essential to know, in relation to a certain chemical element which is the issue of our interest at the moment.
Why is this so? Why is the atomic number so important? First of all, it is the number that makes elements different from one another as it shows the number of protons in their nuclei. Also, knowing the atomic number of an element can give us an idea about the position of the element in the Periodic Table. Atomic number of an element never changes: for example, the atomic number of oxygen is always 8, and the atomic number of Chlorine is always 18. The atomic number is marked with the symbol Z, taken from a German word zahl (or atomzahl, which is 'atomic number' in German).
This website is created for those who need to know the atomic number of a central chemical element. By using our website, you can do it in just one click and receive short and correct information on this matter. There is also some extra summary on every each chemical element which can be found at our website, including the atomic weight of each element, as well as physical and chemical properties of every element and its importance. Use this website at any time when you need to get fast and precise information about atomic or proton number of chemical elements.
List of chemical elements in periodic table with atomic number, chemical symbol and atomic weight. You can sort the elements by clicking on the table headers. Please click on the element name for complete list of element properties.
Atomic Number | Chemical Symbol | Element Name | Atomic Weight (u) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | H | Hydrogen | 1.008 |
2 | He | Helium | 4.003 |
3 | Li | Lithium | 6.94 |
4 | Be | Beryllium | 9.012 |
5 | B | Boron | 10.81 |
6 | C | Carbon | 12.011 |
7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007 |
8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999 |
9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 |
10 | Ne | Neon | 20.18 |
11 | Na | Sodium | 22.99 |
12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305 |
13 | Al | Aluminium | 26.982 |
14 | Si | Silicon | 28.085 |
15 | P | Phosphorus | 30.974 |
16 | S | Sulfur | 32.06 |
17 | Cl | Chlorine | 35.45 |
18 | Ar | Argon | 39.948 |
19 | K | Potassium | 39.098 |
20 | Ca | Calcium | 40.078 |
21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.956 |
22 | Ti | Titanium | 47.867 |
23 | V | Vanadium | 50.942 |
24 | Cr | Chromium | 51.996 |
25 | Mn | Manganese | 54.938 |
26 | Fe | Iron | 55.845 |
27 | Co | Cobalt | 58.933 |
28 | Ni | Nickel | 58.693 |
29 | Cu | Copper | 63.546 |
30 | Zn | Zinc | 65.38 |
31 | Ga | Gallium | 69.723 |
32 | Ge | Germanium | 72.63 |
33 | As | Arsenic | 74.922 |
34 | Se | Selenium | 78.971 |
35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904 |
36 | Kr | Krypton | 83.798 |
37 | Rb | Rubidium | 85.468 |
38 | Sr | Strontium | 87.62 |
39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.906 |
40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.224 |
41 | Nb | Niobium | 92.906 |
42 | Mo | Molybdenum | 95.95 |
43 | Tc | Technetium | 98 |
44 | Ru | Ruthenium | 101.07 |
45 | Rh | Rhodium | 102.906 |
46 | Pd | Palladium | 106.42 |
47 | Ag | Silver | 107.868 |
48 | Cd | Cadmium | 112.414 |
49 | In | Indium | 114.818 |
50 | Sn | Tin | 118.71 |
51 | Sb | Antimony | 121.76 |
52 | Te | Tellurium | 127.6 |
53 | I | Iodine | 126.904 |
54 | Xe | Xenon | 131.293 |
55 | Cs | Caesium | 132.905 |
56 | Ba | Barium | 137.327 |
57 | La | Lanthanum | 138.905 |
58 | Ce | Cerium | 140.116 |
59 | Pr | Praseodymium | 140.908 |
60 | Nd | Neodymium | 144.242 |
61 | Pm | Promethium | 145 |
62 | Sm | Samarium | 150.36 |
63 | Eu | Europium | 151.964 |
64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 157.25 |
65 | Tb | Terbium | 158.925 |
66 | Dy | Dysprosium | 162.5 |
67 | Ho | Holmium | 164.93 |
68 | Er | Erbium | 167.259 |
69 | Tm | Thulium | 168.934 |
70 | Yb | Ytterbium | 173.045 |
71 | Lu | Lutetium | 174.967 |
72 | Hf | Hafnium | 178.49 |
73 | Ta | Tantalum | 180.948 |
74 | W | Tungsten | 183.84 |
75 | Re | Rhenium | 186.207 |
76 | Os | Osmium | 190.23 |
77 | Ir | Iridium | 192.217 |
78 | Pt | Platinum | 195.084 |
79 | Au | Gold | 196.967 |
80 | Hg | Mercury | 200.592 |
81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.38 |
82 | Pb | Lead | 207.2 |
83 | Bi | Bismuth | 208.98 |
84 | Po | Polonium | 209 |
85 | At | Astatine | 210 |
86 | Rn | Radon | 222 |
87 | Fr | Francium | 223 |
88 | Ra | Radium | 226 |
89 | Ac | Actinium | 227 |
90 | Th | Thorium | 232.038 |
91 | Pa | Protactinium | 231.036 |
92 | U | Uranium | 238.029 |
93 | Np | Neptunium | 237 |
94 | Pu | Plutonium | 244 |
95 | Am | Americium | 243 |
96 | Cm | Curium | 247 |
97 | Bk | Berkelium | 247 |
98 | Cf | Californium | 251 |
99 | Es | Einsteinium | 252 |
100 | Fm | Fermium | 257 |
101 | Md | Mendelevium | 258 |
102 | No | Nobelium | 259 |
103 | Lr | Lawrencium | 266 |
104 | Rf | Rutherfordium | 267 |
105 | Db | Dubnium | 268 |
106 | Sg | Seaborgium | 269 |
107 | Bh | Bohrium | 270 |
108 | Hs | Hassium | 277 |
109 | Mt | Meitnerium | 278 |
110 | Ds | Darmstadtium | 281 |
111 | Rg | Roentgenium | 282 |
112 | Cn | Copernicium | 285 |
113 | Nh | Nihonium | 286 |
114 | Fl | Flerovium | 289 |
115 | Mc | Moscovium | 290 |
116 | Lv | Livermorium | 293 |
117 | Ts | Tennessine | 294 |
118 | Og | Oganesson | 294 |
Atomic Number And Mass Number Worksheet
Lists of Elements in Periodic Table
You can also list the elements in various ordered properties with printable tables below.
Lists of Elements by Group Number in Periodic Table
» Group 1» Group 2» Group 3» Group 4» Group 5» Group 6» Group 7» Group 8» Group 9» Group 10» Group 11» Group 12» Group 13» Group 14» Group 15» Group 16» Group 17» Group 18In the modern periodic table, the elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present). The number of protons determines how many electrons surround the nucleus, and it is the arrangement of these electrons that determines most of the chemical behavior of an element.
Hydrogen
In a periodic table arranged in order of increasing atomic number, elements having similar chemical properties naturally line up in the same column (group). For instance, all of the elements in Group 1A are relatively soft metals, react violently with water, and form 1+ charges; all of the elements in Group 8A are unreactive, monatomic gases at room temperature, etc. In other words, there is a periodic repetition of the properties of the chemical elements with increasing mass.
See Full List On Angelo.edu
In the original periodic table published by Dimitri Mendeleev in 1869, the elements were arranged according to increasing atomic mass— at that time, the nucleus had not yet been discovered, and there was no understanding at all of the interior structure of the atom, so atomic mass was the only guide to use. Once the structure of the nucleus was understood, it became clear that it was the atomic number that governed the properties of the elements.